Monday, August 20, 2012

Art and Air at Aomori Museum of Art


Art and Air, the current exhibit at the Aomori Museum of Art chronicles artistic responses to the universal dream of flight as well as Japan's complex relationship with flying machines.  It also provides a global perspective that the typical tourist is not likely to encounter in Japan.  Perhaps the most telling piece of evidence to support this is the fact that none of the descriptions beyond title are presented in English or any other language, which is most unusual here.  With the exception of a fantastically whimsical display of theatrical backdrops that Marc Chagall did for the New York City Ballet, this exhibit is of Japanese art, by Japanese artists, for a Japanese audience.

The only room in which photography is allowed is a display of Open Sky 2.0, a fun piece of aeronautical art that actually flies using a glider tow winch.  The glider is surrounded by walls of manga and video displays of the glider in flight.

In my opinion, the strongest piece on display is “Returns” (1996) by an artist whose name is not Romanized on the label.  The painting depicts a swarm of Japanese Zeroes flying in a Möbius strip formation, infinitely strafing Manhattan.  The point of view is a fish-eye lens directly over the Empire State Building.  The concept is clever, the execution flawless, the effect chilling.  I do not know how 9/11 might have altered the Japanese audience’s response to this piece; I only know that it hangs on the wall in Aomori today.

If our feelings of fear and outrage toward Nazi Germany’s aggressions are captured in the image of a swastika-branded Stuka dive bombing a European city, and if our shock and dismay over Japan’s relentless determination can be summarized in the image of a stricken Zero going kamikaze on a U.S. battleship, then Japanese disgust and animosity toward America is held in the image of a B-29 Superfortress flying over Mt. Fuji.  They really hate that plane here.  In photographs, the plane appears smug and taunting; in paintings, it is always crashing.

When the Land of the Rising Sun is backed into a corner, the response appears to us as one of swarming.  In the first half of the 20th century we retaliated against Japan’s swarming militaristic response to lack of natural resources; in the second half we enjoyed her swarming industrial response to military strictures, which came to us in the form of Hondas, Walkmans, and Trinitrons.  Like us, Japan is trying to figure out some response to the economic malaise we’re all suffering in the post-industrial 21st century.  Whatever form that response takes, you can rest assured it will appear to us as a swarm, much like this installation piece of origami airplanes strung on wires overhead:



For me though, the most thought-provoking piece is a huge display of video images apparently shot from a Raptor drone.  As I was unable to read the kanji descriptions, I have to trust that the graphic of a drone set in a compass rose showing its heading as it flies over Tokyo means that the video was actually shot from a drone flying over the city.  As various landmarks come into view, the camera outlines each image as though pattern recognition software is analyzing it and displaying geo-tagged labels for that object.  Occasionally the camera zooms in on people—a man crossing a busy street, a couple kissing in a row boat.  Whether the images were actually produced by an intelligent drone or are merely the artistic rendering of such possibilities, the implications are clear: the next threat from the skies will come in the form of tiny, unmanned aircraft that are operated remotely or, worse, programmatically.  That Mr. Obama has so enthusiastically embraced this technology is my greatest disappointment in his foreign policy; for others will follow his lead, and we are not going to like the result, whether it's paparazzi drones with cameras or terrorist drones with warheads.

Didn’t anybody read Islands in the Net?


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